Performance
Gross profit in the fourth quarter from our steelmaking coal
business unit was $36million compared with $241million a year ago.
Gross profit before depreciation and amortizationin the fourth
quarter declined by $200 million from a year ago (see table below),
primarily due to a19% decrease in realized steelmaking coal prices.
Fourth quarter sales of 6.1 million tonnes were near the high end of
our guidance range, while being slightly below the same quarter a
year ago, and 18%higher compared to the third quarter of this year.
We increased our sales volumes to China in the fourth quarter to
nearly 20% of our total sales in response to increased demand due to
restrictions on Australian coal imports into China.
Pricing in China for our steelmaking coal began to increase steadily
from around the middle of the fourth quarter when a large portion of
our overall sales were already concluded. Our contract sales to
Chinese customers, which are priced on the basis of the CFR China
price assessments, also benefited from the rising CFR China price
assessments. In a declining price environment, our average realized
price relative to the FOB Australia price assessments would normally
be lower than the long-term average. As a result of these recent
Chinese sales at premium prices, our fourth quarter realized price
was higher than anticipated when compared to the FOB Australia price
assessments, despite the price drop for markets outside China where
the majority of our volumes are sold.
STEELMAKING COAL BUSINESS UNIT
(CAD$ in millions) |
Three months ended December 31 |
Year ended December 31 |
Year |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
Steelmaking coal price (realized US$/tonne) |
$107 |
$131 |
$113 |
$164 |
Steelmaking coal price (realized CAD$/tonne) |
$140 |
$173 |
$152 |
$218 |
Production (million tonnes) |
6.0 |
6.7 |
21.1 |
25.7 |
Sales (million tonnes) |
6.1 |
6.3 |
21.9 |
25.0 |
Gross profit before depreciation and amortization |
$248 |
$448 |
$1,009 |
$2,904 |
Gross profit |
$36 |
$241 |
$227 |
$2,112 |
Property, plant and equipment expenditures |
$309 |
$273 |
$982 |
$754 |
Outlook
Despite the challenges in 2020, the steelmaking coal business unit
achieved a substantial ramp up in production and sales in the fourth
quarter, and entered 2021 with strong raw coal inventory levels.
We anticipate annual production in 2021 to be between 25.5 and
26.5million tonnes as we transition to full production rates to meet
anticipated demand. We continue to advance mining in new areas at
our Fording River, Elkview and Greenhills Operations. The new areas
are expected to extend the lives of these mines and allow us to
produce 26 to 27 million tonnes in the long term to continue to
offset the closure of Coal Mountain and Cardinal River Operations
Over the past two weeks, severe winter weather has impacted our
production and logistics service providers. Including the adverse
weather impacts, we expect sales of 5.9to 6.3million tonnes in the
first quarter of 2021.
We will continue to prioritize available spot sales volumes to
China, which is expected to result in favourable price realizations.
We expect our realized price in the first quarter of 2021 to be
materially higher than the ten-year average when compared with the
average of the three assessments lagged by one month.
Although steelmaking coal prices have softened since the pandemic,
market fundamentals remain supportive of our sales plan. We continue
to have detailed discussions with customers regarding 2021 sales and
we are restructuring our sales book to target approximately 7.5
million tonnes to China. These sales are subject to a range of risks
including general market and economic conditions, general and
specific port restrictions, Chinese regulation and policies and
normal production and operating risks. We aim to sell these tonnes
at CFR China pricing, which currently reflects a premium to
Australian FOB spot pricing. Final sales and average prices for a
given quarter will depend on product mix, market direction for spot
priced sales and timely arrival of vessels, as well as the
performance of the rail transportation network and port loading
facilities.
We expect 2021 adjusted site cash cost of sales to be between $59and
$64per tonne, consistent with the second half of 2020, reflecting
the structural change in the cost base of our steelmaking coal
business unit. Within this guidance, we expect to be near the higher
end of the range in the second and third quarter of 2021 as a result
of annual maintenance outages. In the first and fourth quarters of
the year, we expect to be near the lower end of the range based on
higher productivities and fewer scheduled outages.
Transportation costs in 2021 are expected to decrease substantially
to approximately $36to $39per tonne with the completion of the
Neptune upgrade project and enhanced rail network flexibility.
Transportation costs in the first half of the year are expected to
exceed the upper end of the annual range during the final stages of
Neptune upgrade construction and commissioning. We expect higher
first half transportation costs to be offset with costs at the lower
end of the range in the second half of 2021.
In the third quarter of 2020, we entered into an agreement in
principle, since reflected in a definitive agreement, with West
shore Terminals for the shipment of steelmaking coal beyond the
expiry of our current contract on March 31, 2021. With improving
demand for steelmaking coal and strong pricing FOB Australia as well
as CFR China, we have arranged for additional tonnage at Westshore
to increase our operating flexibility. We expect to ship between
12.55 and 13.55 million tonnes of steelmaking coal though Westshore
in 2021, of which approximately 5 million tonnes is expected to be
shipped in the first quarter. After 2021, the agreement provides for
the shipment of between 5 and 7 million tonnes per annum at fixed
loading charges, for a total of 33 million tonnes over a period of
approximately five years.
Our commercial agreements with Westshore and Ridley Terminals
complement the upgrades underway at Neptune and investments by CN
Rail and CP Rail between Kamloops and Neptune to enhance rail
infrastructure. Together, these structural changes to the supply
chain are expected to provide greater flexibility and optionality
for Teck shipments and contribute to reduced costs and improved
performance and reliability throughout the company’s steelmaking
coal supply chain. During the fourth quarter, we continued to
progress negotiations with CP Rail in anticipation of our current
west bound rail contract expiring on March 31, 2021.
We expect sustaining capital expenditures for our steelmaking coal
operations to be approximately $430million in 2021, including
approximately $255 million related to water treatment
andapproximately$175millionfor ongoing operations. In addition,
growth capital of approximately $310million will be invested in the
Neptune facility upgrade project and $80million inRACE21TM. The
RACE21TMprogram expenditures include substantial completion of the
autonomous haulage pilot at Elkview Operations and investment in
process and mining operating systems and data analytics at our
operations. Capitalized stripping costs are expected to be
approximately $295to $345million in 2021.
Source from the official website of Teck Resource |